Greek Participle Practice

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Present

1st Aorist

2nd Aorist

Perfect

masc

fem

neut

masc

fem

neut

masc

fem

neut

masc

fem

neut

Active

α = A	ζ = Z	λ = L	π = P	υ = U
β = B	η = H	μ = M	ρ = R	φ = F
γ = G	θ = Q	ν = N	σ = S	χ = C
δ = D	ι = I	ξ = X	ς = J	ψ = Y
ε = E	κ = K	ο = O	τ = T	ω = W

iota subscript = , (comma)
**To create an iota subscript, type a comma after the vowel under which the iota subscript is to occur.

• Use this webpage to practice the participle paradigms by typing them in Greek.

• When the page opens, the cursor is automatically positioned in the first entry box (upper left corner). If that's where you want to begin typing, just start typing.

Hovering over the keyboard icon (top right of page) displays the keyboard layout for typing Greek.

• After typing a word, use the enter, tab, or down arrow key to move to the next entry box, whether the next entry box is to the right of or beneath the current one.

✓ A green check mark appears to the right of correct entries.

✗ A red X appears to the right of incorrect entries. You can attempt to correct an incorrect entry by retyping it, or you can click the red X to get the correct answer.

Each column has a Hints & Helps button. Hovering over a Hints & Helps button displays hints and helps for the words to be entered in that column.

or or Each column, section, and page has an Answers button. Left-clicking an Answers button shows the respective Greek words exactly as they must be typed in order to be marked correct. To be marked correct, a word must be spelled correctly but with no diacritic marks (accents, breathing marks, etc.) other than the iota subscript—iota subscripts must be included (by typing a comma). Right-clicking an Answers button shows the respective Greek words with all their diacritic marks. Use this option to practice or check pronunciation.

or or Each column, section, and page has a Reset button. Clicking a Reset button clears the respective entries and repositions the cursor to the first entry box of a column, section, or page.

• Checking the Keep Score checkbox (top right of page) clears all entries and repositions the cursor to the page's first entry box (upper left corner). As words are entered, individual scores are calculated for each section, and an overall score is calculated for the page. Unchecking the Keep Score checkbox turns off score keeping.

Hoovering over the Help button displays the help panel. If you want the help panel to remain open, click the Help button. Click it again to close the help panel.

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Present Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (ντ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: ς/none, ος, ι, α/ν, ες, ων, σι(ν), ας

ns

gs

ds

as

np

gp

dp

ap

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Present Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (ουσα) +
•	First Declension Endings: α, ης, ῃ, αν, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for δόξα)

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Present Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (ντ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: none, ος, ι, none, α, ων, σι(ν), α

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Unaugmented 1st Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Aoristic Aspect Morpheme (σα) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (ντ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: ς/none, ος, ι, α/ν, ες, ων, σι(ν), ας

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Unaugmented 1st Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Aoristic Aspect Morpheme (σα) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (σα) +
•	First Declension Endings: α, ης, ῃ, αν, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for δόξα)

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Unaugmented 1st Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Aoristic Aspect Morpheme (σα) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (ντ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: none, ος, ι, none, α, ων, σι(ν), α

Paradigm Verb: λείπω
•	Unaugmented 2nd Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (ντ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: ς/none, ος, ι, α/ν, ες, ων, σι(ν), ας

Paradigm Verb: λείπω
•	Unaugmented 2nd Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (ουσα) +
•	First Declension Endings: α, ης, ῃ, αν, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for δόξα)

Paradigm Verb: λείπω
•	Unaugmented 2nd Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (ντ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: none, ος, ι, none, α, ων, σι(ν), α

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Reduplication +
•	Perfect Tense Stem +
•	Perfective Aspect Morpheme (κ) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (οτ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: ς/none, ος, ι, α/ν, ες, ων, σι(ν), ας

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Reduplication +
•	Perfect Tense Stem +
•	Perfective Aspect Morpheme (κ) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (υια) +
•	First Declension Endings: α, ας, ᾳ, αν, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for ἡμέρα)

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Reduplication +
•	Perfect Tense Stem +
•	Perfective Aspect Morpheme (κ) +
•	Active Participle Morpheme (οτ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: ς/~~none~~, ος, ι, ς/~~none~~, α, ων, σι(ν), α

Middle

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Present Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ος, ου, ῳ, ον, οι, ων, οις, ους

ns

gs

ds

as

np

gp

dp

ap

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Present Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	First Declension Endings: η, ης, ῃ, ην, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for φωνή)

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Present Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ον, ου, ῳ, ον, α, ων, οις, α

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Unaugmented 1st Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Aoristic Aspect Morpheme (σα) +
•	Middle Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ος, ου, ῳ, ον, οι, ων, οις, ους

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Unaugmented 1st Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Aoristic Aspect Morpheme (σα) +
•	Middle Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	First Declension Endings: η, ης, ῃ, ην, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for φωνή)

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Unaugmented 1st Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Aoristic Aspect Morpheme (σα) +
•	Middle Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ον, ου, ῳ, ον, α, ων, οις, α

Paradigm Verb: λείπω
•	Unaugmented 2nd Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Middle Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ος, ου, ῳ, ον, οι, ων, οις, ους

Paradigm Verb: λείπω
•	Unaugmented 2nd Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Middle Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	First Declension Endings: η, ης, ῃ, ην, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for φωνή)

Paradigm Verb: λείπω
•	Unaugmented 2nd Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Middle Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ον, ου, ῳ, ον, α, ων, οις, α

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Reduplication +
•	Perfect Tense Stem +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ος, ου, ῳ, ον, οι, ων, οις, ους

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Reduplication +
•	Perfect Tense Stem +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	First Declension Endings: η, ης, ῃ, ην, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for φωνή)

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Reduplication +
•	Perfect Tense Stem +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ον, ου, ῳ, ον, α, ων, οις, α

Passive

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Present Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ος, ου, ῳ, ον, οι, ων, οις, ους

ns

gs

ds

as

np

gp

dp

ap

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Present Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	First Declension Endings: η, ης, ῃ, ην, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for φωνή)

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Present Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ον, ου, ῳ, ον, α, ων, οις, α

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Unaugmented 1st Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Passive Voice Morpheme (θε) +
•	Passive Participle Morpheme (ντ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: ς/none, ος, ι, α/ν, ες, ων, σι(ν), ας

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Unaugmented 1st Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Passive Voice Morpheme (θε) +
•	Passive Participle Morpheme (ισα) +
•	First Declension Endings: α, ης, ῃ, αν, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for δόξα)

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Unaugmented 1st Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Passive Voice Morpheme (θε) +
•	Passive Participle Morpheme (ντ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: none, ος, ι, none, α, ων, σι(ν), α

Paradigm Verb: γράφω
•	Unaugmented 2nd Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Passive Participle Morpheme (ντ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: ς/none, ος, ι, α/ν, ες, ων, σι(ν), ας

Paradigm Verb: γράφω
•	Unaugmented 2nd Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Passive Participle Morpheme (ισα) +
•	First Declension Endings: α, ης, ῃ, αν, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for δόξα)

Paradigm Verb: γράφω
•	Unaugmented 2nd Aorist Tense Stem +
•	Connecting Vowel (ο before μ and ν, ε otherwise) +
•	Passive Participle Morpheme (ντ) +
•	Third Declension Endings: none, ος, ι, none, α, ων, σι(ν), α

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Reduplication +
•	Perfect Tense Stem +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ος, ου, ῳ, ον, οι, ων, οις, ους

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Reduplication +
•	Perfect Tense Stem +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	First Declension Endings: η, ης, ῃ, ην, αι, ων, αις, ας (as for φωνή)

Paradigm Verb: λύω
•	Reduplication +
•	Perfect Tense Stem +
•	Middle/Passive Participle Morpheme (μεν) +
•	Second Declension Endings: ον, ου, ῳ, ον, α, ων, οις, α